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Who can sign? Checking individual and joint authority

First identify the business a person is signing for. Then read the officer and full authority wording in the extract. A director or authorised representative may have individual, joint or limited authority. The title ‘director’ in an email does not itself describe the authority applicable to your agreement.

Start with the contracting party

KVK recommends comparing the name and KVK number in the contract with the Trade Register. For officers, do not rely solely on a branch registration. If a legal entity is listed as director, you may need further information about who represents it. See the holding and operating company guide.

Fictional situation: individual authority

A fictional extract lists Person A as individually authorised for Business A. This describes a different situation from ‘jointly authorised’. Read any restrictions and references to supporting documents too. Record the wording in your file; do not assume individual authority covers an action outside the authority described.

Fictional situation: joint authority

A second fictional case lists Person B as jointly authorised with another director. One signature does not yet show how that joint requirement was met. Check who must act together and which documents clarify this. For a power of attorney, also check the action, any financial limit and other restrictions. An example amount is not a general statutory threshold.

When do you need more information?

A current extract helps you read the registration, but this article does not decide whether your specific contract is legally valid. Ask a legal adviser about unclear authority, references to articles of association or additional authorisation before signing. An absent name alone also does not justify concluding here that a person can never act for the business.

Checks before signing

  • Does the contracting party match the name and KVK number?
  • Which person or legal entity is listed as an officer?
  • Which joint requirements, authorisations or limits still need clarification?

Sources and review

Content checked on . Product availability varies by business.

By · Editorial team · Last checked on